The types of damages available in a wrongful death lawsuit are defined by statute, and include the following:
- medical expenses incident to the injury resulting in death (e.g., emergency care, surgery, medication, hospitalization);
- the deceased person’s pain and suffering;
- reasonable funeral and burial expenses; and
- the “present monetary value of the decedent” to his or her next-of-kin, such as,
- loss of the deceased person’s income;
- loss of the deceased person’s services, protection, care and assistance; and
- loss of the deceased person’s society, companionship, comfort, guidance, and advice.[2]
Punitive damages may also be appropriate if there is clear and convincing evidence of the defendant’s malice, or willful or wanton conduct.
Fortunately, any amounts recovered in a wrongful death lawsuit pass outside of the estate, meaning that the proceeds are protected from the estate’s creditors.[3]
[2] N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-18-2(b).
[3] N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-18-2(a).