Divorce is more than just ending a marriage contract. While it is possible to petition for a “simple divorce” in which you only wish to be divorced and are not seeking any property or other terms, this is not always a viable option. A contested divorce is likely to entail several issues that must be resolved before the divorce can be finalized. In most cases, the elements of a contested divorce include:
- Property division. The state follows the equitable distribution rule for property division in divorce, meaning all marital property must be divided as fairly as possible. This does not, however, mean that each spouse will receive exactly half of the marital property. Your attorney can help you complete the financial disclosure process and identify the key areas of concern for property division in your divorce.
- Child custody. When divorcing spouses have children, custody must be determined by the court. Each parent’s schedule, criminal record, and other variables will be assessed so the court can determine what type of custody arrangement would suit the child’s best interests. It is possible for one parent to assume custody or for the parents to share joint custody.
- Child support. When one parent has a greater share of custody than the other, or if one parent earns less than the other in a joint custody arrangement, the other parent will likely be required to pay child support. The amount paid will depend on several factors, and the amount can change over time.
- Alimony. If one spouse was financially dependent on the other during their marriage, alimony may be required in order for the supported spouse to have the same standard of living as they had when they were married. Alimony typically continues for half the length of time that the marriage lasted, but it is possible for a spouse to be disqualified from spousal support due to marital misconduct.
These are the most commonly cited issues that need to be resolved in contested divorce cases. It’s important to remember that there are several options for addressing these issues. While some couples litigate, this is a lengthy and stressful process, and many explore alternative dispute resolution for greater efficiency and to save money on their legal fees. However, this is not a viable option for every divorce case.