THE TWO TYPES OF DIVORCE IN NC
Absolute Divorce
You and your spouse must be separated for a period of one (1) year in order to obtain an absolute divorce in North Carolina. This means that you must not occupy the same physical residence and that you must show by action that you and your spouse are no longer living together as husband and wife. You must physically separate from your spouse. After a separation of one (1) year, you are entitled to an absolute divorce.
You often hear “absolute divorce” referred to as a “simple divorce.” It is important to remember that a claim for Absolute Divorce alone does not resolve other issues such as child custody, child support, equitable distribution, post separation support or alimony. Those claims are individually handled as further explained in this site. A claim for absolute divorce simply means that the bonds of matrimony will be dissolved and that the two individuals will no longer be legally married to each other.
The dissolution of a marriage as a whole can be an emotional and traumatic event, but generally the process of obtaining an Absolute Divorce is an anticlimactic event. A claim for absolute divorce is started by filing a Complaint for Absolute Divorce that is then sent to the opposing party along with a summons, advising that person that a suit has been filed against them. You will have sixty (60) days to serve the opposing party. If you are unable to serve your spouse within sixty (60) days will be required to issue another summons. Once your spouse has been served, he or she will then have thirty (30) days to answer your complaint and may get an additional thirty (30) day extension to answer your complaint. A court date may not be scheduled until after the Summons and Complaint have been properly served on the opposing person. If your spouse does not answer your complaint within the time allowed, we can file for a court date. Each county is different as to how they schedule their courts dates so depending upon the county in which you reside, it may take several weeks to get a court date. Typically, it will most likely take seven to eight weeks from the time the complaint is filed until you receive your judgment of divorce.
Divorce from Bed and Board
If you and your spouse are unable to voluntarily separate from each other, you may have to file an action known as a Divorce from Bed and Board. A divorce from bed and board is sometimes referred to as a “legal separation” because such an action requires court intervention. A Divorce from Bed and Board asks the court to allow the parties to separate from each other without being “penalized” for separating from each other as Divorce from Bed and Board is a fault-based action. In essence, a party seeking a Divorce from Bed and Board is asking the Court for permission to separate. Oftentimes a party seeking a Divorce from Bed and Board will ask the Court to order one of the parties to leave the residence. A Divorce from Bed and Board was not designed for that purpose; however, Courts have been known to order a party at “fault” to leave the marital home upon the entry of an Order for Divorce from Bed and Board by the presiding Judge.